public
abstract
class
AbstractMap
extends Object
implements
Map<K, V>
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | java.util.AbstractMap<K, V> |
Known Direct Subclasses
ConcurrentHashMap<K, V>,
ConcurrentSkipListMap<K, V>,
EnumMap<K extends Enum<K>, V>,
HashMap<K, V>,
IdentityHashMap<K, V>,
TreeMap<K, V>,
WeakHashMap<K, V>
|
Known Indirect Subclasses
LinkedHashMap<K, V>
|
This class provides a skeletal implementation of the Map interface, to minimize the effort required to implement this interface.
To implement an unmodifiable map, the programmer needs only to extend this class and provide an implementation for the entrySet method, which returns a set-view of the map's mappings. Typically, the returned set will, in turn, be implemented atop AbstractSet. This set should not support the add or remove methods, and its iterator should not support the remove method.
To implement a modifiable map, the programmer must additionally override this class's put method (which otherwise throws an UnsupportedOperationException), and the iterator returned by entrySet().iterator() must additionally implement its remove method.
The programmer should generally provide a void (no argument) and map constructor, as per the recommendation in the Map interface specification.
The documentation for each non-abstract method in this class describes its implementation in detail. Each of these methods may be overridden if the map being implemented admits a more efficient implementation.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
See also:
Nested classes | |
---|---|
class |
AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K, V>
An Entry maintaining a key and a value. |
class |
AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K, V>
An Entry maintaining an immutable key and value. |
Protected constructors | |
---|---|
AbstractMap()
Sole constructor. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
void
|
clear()
Removes all of the mappings from this map (optional operation). This implementation calls entrySet().clear(). |
boolean
|
containsKey(Object key)
Returns This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified key. |
boolean
|
containsValue(Object value)
Returns This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified value. |
abstract
Set<Entry<K, V>>
|
entrySet()
Returns a |
boolean
|
equals(Object o)
Compares the specified object with this map for equality. |
V
|
get(Object key)
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped,
or This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified key. |
int
|
hashCode()
Returns the hash code value for this map. |
boolean
|
isEmpty()
Returns This implementation returns size() == 0. |
Set<K>
|
keySet()
Returns a This implementation returns a set that subclasses |
V
|
put(K key, V value)
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map (optional operation). This implementation always throws an UnsupportedOperationException. |
void
|
putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m)
Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map (optional operation). This implementation iterates over the specified map's entrySet() collection, and calls this map's put operation once for each entry returned by the iteration. |
V
|
remove(Object key)
Removes the mapping for a key from this map if it is present (optional operation). This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified key. |
int
|
size()
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. This implementation returns entrySet().size(). |
String
|
toString()
Returns a string representation of this map. |
Collection<V>
|
values()
Returns a This implementation returns a collection that subclasses |
Protected methods | |
---|---|
Object
|
clone()
Returns a shallow copy of this AbstractMap instance: the keys and values themselves are not cloned. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
From
class
java.lang.Object
| |
From
interface
java.util.Map
|
AbstractMap ()
Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically implicit.)
void clear ()
Removes all of the mappings from this map (optional operation). The map will be empty after this call returns.
This implementation calls entrySet().clear().
Note that this implementation throws an UnsupportedOperationException if the entrySet does not support the clear operation.
Throws | |
---|---|
UnsupportedOperationException |
boolean containsKey (Object key)
Returns true
if this map contains a mapping for the specified
key. More formally, returns true
if and only if
this map contains a mapping for a key k
such that
Objects.equals(key, k)
. (There can be
at most one such mapping.)
This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified key. If such an entry is found, true is returned. If the iteration terminates without finding such an entry, false is returned. Note that this implementation requires linear time in the size of the map; many implementations will override this method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
Object :
key whose presence in this map is to be tested |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this map contains a mapping for the specified
key |
Throws | |
---|---|
ClassCastException |
|
NullPointerException |
boolean containsValue (Object value)
Returns true
if this map maps one or more keys to the
specified value. More formally, returns true
if and only if
this map contains at least one mapping to a value v
such that
Objects.equals(value, v)
. This operation
will probably require time linear in the map size for most
implementations of the Map
interface.
This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified value. If such an entry is found, true is returned. If the iteration terminates without finding such an entry, false is returned. Note that this implementation requires linear time in the size of the map.
Parameters | |
---|---|
value |
Object :
value whose presence in this map is to be tested |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this map maps one or more keys to the
specified value |
Throws | |
---|---|
ClassCastException |
|
NullPointerException |
Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet ()
Returns a Set
view of the mappings contained in this map.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified
while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
the iterator's own remove
operation, or through the
setValue
operation on a map entry returned by the
iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set
supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove
,
Set.remove
, removeAll
, retainAll
and
clear
operations. It does not support the
add
or addAll
operations.
Returns | |
---|---|
Set<Entry<K, V>> |
a set view of the mappings contained in this map |
boolean equals (Object o)
Compares the specified object with this map for equality. Returns true if the given object is also a map and the two maps represent the same mappings. More formally, two maps m1 and m2 represent the same mappings if m1.entrySet().equals(m2.entrySet()). This ensures that the equals method works properly across different implementations of the Map interface.
This implementation first checks if the specified object is this map; if so it returns true. Then, it checks if the specified object is a map whose size is identical to the size of this map; if not, it returns false. If so, it iterates over this map's entrySet collection, and checks that the specified map contains each mapping that this map contains. If the specified map fails to contain such a mapping, false is returned. If the iteration completes, true is returned.
Parameters | |
---|---|
o |
Object :
object to be compared for equality with this map |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if the specified object is equal to this map |
V get (Object key)
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped,
or null
if this map contains no mapping for the key.
More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key
k
to a value v
such that
Objects.equals(key, k)
,
then this method returns v
; otherwise
it returns null
. (There can be at most one such mapping.)
If this map permits null values, then a return value of
null
does not necessarily indicate that the map
contains no mapping for the key; it's also possible that the map
explicitly maps the key to null
. The containsKey
operation may be used to distinguish these two cases.
This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified key. If such an entry is found, the entry's value is returned. If the iteration terminates without finding such an entry, null is returned. Note that this implementation requires linear time in the size of the map; many implementations will override this method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
Object :
the key whose associated value is to be returned |
Returns | |
---|---|
V |
the value to which the specified key is mapped, or
null if this map contains no mapping for the key |
Throws | |
---|---|
ClassCastException |
|
NullPointerException |
int hashCode ()
Returns the hash code value for this map. The hash code of a map is
defined to be the sum of the hash codes of each entry in the map's
entrySet() view. This ensures that m1.equals(m2)
implies that m1.hashCode()==m2.hashCode() for any two maps
m1 and m2, as required by the general contract of
hashCode()
.
This implementation iterates over entrySet(), calling
hashCode()
on each element (entry) in the
set, and adding up the results.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the hash code value for this map |
See also:
boolean isEmpty ()
Returns true
if this map contains no key-value mappings.
This implementation returns size() == 0.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this map contains no key-value mappings
|
Set<K> keySet ()
Returns a Set
view of the keys contained in this map.
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified
while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
the iterator's own remove
operation), the results of
the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal,
which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove
, Set.remove
,
removeAll
, retainAll
, and clear
operations. It does not support the add
or addAll
operations.
This implementation returns a set that subclasses AbstractSet
.
The subclass's iterator method returns a "wrapper object" over this
map's entrySet() iterator. The size method
delegates to this map's size method and the
contains method delegates to this map's
containsKey method.
The set is created the first time this method is called, and returned in response to all subsequent calls. No synchronization is performed, so there is a slight chance that multiple calls to this method will not all return the same set.
Returns | |
---|---|
Set<K> |
a set view of the keys contained in this map |
V put (K key, V value)
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map
(optional operation). If the map previously contained a mapping for
the key, the old value is replaced by the specified value. (A map
m
is said to contain a mapping for a key k
if and only
if m.containsKey(k)
would return
true
.)
This implementation always throws an UnsupportedOperationException.
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
K :
key with which the specified value is to be associated |
value |
V :
value to be associated with the specified key |
Returns | |
---|---|
V |
the previous value associated with key , or
null if there was no mapping for key .
(A null return can also indicate that the map
previously associated null with key ,
if the implementation supports null values.) |
Throws | |
---|---|
UnsupportedOperationException |
|
ClassCastException |
|
NullPointerException |
|
IllegalArgumentException |
void putAll (Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m)
Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map
(optional operation). The effect of this call is equivalent to that
of calling put(k, v)
on this map once
for each mapping from key k
to value v
in the
specified map. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the
specified map is modified while the operation is in progress.
This implementation iterates over the specified map's entrySet() collection, and calls this map's put operation once for each entry returned by the iteration.
Note that this implementation throws an UnsupportedOperationException if this map does not support the put operation and the specified map is nonempty.
Parameters | |
---|---|
m |
Map :
mappings to be stored in this map |
Throws | |
---|---|
UnsupportedOperationException |
|
ClassCastException |
|
NullPointerException |
|
IllegalArgumentException |
V remove (Object key)
Removes the mapping for a key from this map if it is present
(optional operation). More formally, if this map contains a mapping
from key k
to value v
such that
Objects.equals(key, k)
, that mapping
is removed. (The map can contain at most one such mapping.)
Returns the value to which this map previously associated the key,
or null
if the map contained no mapping for the key.
If this map permits null values, then a return value of
null
does not necessarily indicate that the map
contained no mapping for the key; it's also possible that the map
explicitly mapped the key to null
.
The map will not contain a mapping for the specified key once the call returns.
This implementation iterates over entrySet() searching for an entry with the specified key. If such an entry is found, its value is obtained with its getValue operation, the entry is removed from the collection (and the backing map) with the iterator's remove operation, and the saved value is returned. If the iteration terminates without finding such an entry, null is returned. Note that this implementation requires linear time in the size of the map; many implementations will override this method.
Note that this implementation throws an UnsupportedOperationException if the entrySet iterator does not support the remove method and this map contains a mapping for the specified key.
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
Object :
key whose mapping is to be removed from the map |
Returns | |
---|---|
V |
the previous value associated with key , or
null if there was no mapping for key . |
Throws | |
---|---|
UnsupportedOperationException |
|
ClassCastException |
|
NullPointerException |
int size ()
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. If the
map contains more than Integer.MAX_VALUE
elements, returns
Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
This implementation returns entrySet().size().
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the number of key-value mappings in this map |
String toString ()
Returns a string representation of this map. The string representation
consists of a list of key-value mappings in the order returned by the
map's entrySet view's iterator, enclosed in braces
("{}"). Adjacent mappings are separated by the characters
", " (comma and space). Each key-value mapping is rendered as
the key followed by an equals sign ("=") followed by the
associated value. Keys and values are converted to strings as by
valueOf(Object)
.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of this map |
Collection<V> values ()
Returns a Collection
view of the values contained in this map.
The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is
modified while an iteration over the collection is in progress
(except through the iterator's own remove
operation),
the results of the iteration are undefined. The collection
supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove
,
Collection.remove
, removeAll
,
retainAll
and clear
operations. It does not
support the add
or addAll
operations.
This implementation returns a collection that subclasses AbstractCollection
. The subclass's iterator method returns a
"wrapper object" over this map's entrySet() iterator.
The size method delegates to this map's size
method and the contains method delegates to this map's
containsValue method.
The collection is created the first time this method is called, and returned in response to all subsequent calls. No synchronization is performed, so there is a slight chance that multiple calls to this method will not all return the same collection.
Returns | |
---|---|
Collection<V> |
a collection view of the values contained in this map |
Object clone ()
Returns a shallow copy of this AbstractMap instance: the keys and values themselves are not cloned.
Returns | |
---|---|
Object |
a shallow copy of this map |
Throws | |
---|---|
CloneNotSupportedException |